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Notes: The Cruise of the Gipsy
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- Written by: Bernard Punzalan
I realize I mentioned this several times over, but throughout the years I have learned that much of the history of the Mariana Islands somehow tends to keep the names of the Chamorro people somewhat in the shadows. There is a lack of documentation that mentions their names so here I am trying to add some emphasis and value of our nameless ancestors.
The latest book I have reviewed is a book that published portions of Dr. John Wilson’s 1839-1843 journal in 1991. I presume that the editor kept much of Wilson’s personalized spelling of names and words in tact because some of his spelling on names and even words are not how they would be found spelled today. This is a typical genealogy challenge when trying to identify or confirm names in a story or written manuscript.
It becomes so intriguing for me when I read a book and come across a familiar name. The challenging part sometimes is trying to retrace and identify where I may have come across that name.
In this particular case, some of the names in Wilson’s 1840’s journal contained some names in a document that listed some foreigners that were residing in the Mariana Islands in 1829, some 11 to 13 years earlier prior to the Gipsy passing through. That particular document happened to have been compiled by my great-great-great grandfather John Anderson and a copy was given to me a while back ago by Herman “Jun Pan” Tenorio Guerrero, a fellow Chamorro genealogist and collaborator of the Chamorro Roots Genealogy Project. (Click on image below to see the names of foreigners.)
That said, below are some of the names that were mentioned in Dr. John Wilson’s journal. I injected some additional information with what I know. I realize that many of them may not be Chamorro, but they are linked to Chamorro women by marriage or through their descendants. In some cases, first names or last names were not recorded by Wilson.
- John Anderson (a.k.a Juan Anderson), a Scot that settled on Guam and married Josefa de la Cruz. Anderson was the Government Pilot, Interpreter, and Port-Adjutant. Wilson stated that Anderson was fluent in Spanish and Chamorro and a tolerable French Scholar. Anderson was further described as a tall and very stout man full of conversation and anecdote, but was rather too fond of the bottle. Wilson also indicated that it was recorded that Anderson was a Lieutenant in the English navy, found guilty of breach of trust and fled here [Mariana Islands].
Dr. Wilson performed surgery on one of Anderson’s sons who was a complete cripple and emaciated with extensive ulcers on his hands and legs. John and Josefa had a family of six boys and five girls (no names were recorded).
Anderson provided Wilson with some sling stones and some specimen from a mountain spring that could be molded into something and hardened.
During one evening, Wilson said that Anderson was an amusing character who became tipsy and sang some scotch songs.
- John Roberts (a.k.a. Juan Roberto), a Welsh and a whaler, was the harbor pilot for Apra Harbor. His son Felix Montufat Roberto married Rosa dela Cruz Anderson, the daughter of John Anderson and Josefa dela Cruz.
- Some Englishmen who settled on Guam and married Chamorro women. The information was quite limited and the names of their wives were not recorded, so if any you readers have information to share on this please comment:
- Dr. Cass, a medical practitioner, who was also described as a drunk and with worthless character.
- James (no other details)
- Sherwood (no other details)
- Watkins married an Aguon? -> Rita Aguon Watkins m. Don Calistro Torres Taitano.
- James Wilson (a.k.a. Robert James Wilson) was an English whaler that settled on Guam and married Rufina Palomo Diaz. I am not certain if he was the same person as Santiago Wilson.
- Don Cecilio, Alcalde of Rota. He had a wife, five full grown daughters and one son. His eldest daughter suffered from phgagadenic ulcer on her nose. Wilson indicated that this disease was observed on other Chamorro people who were noseless.
- Don Antonio, approximately 80 years old, was a magistrate and is regarded with much respect by the Chamorro people.
- Jose Sablan, at one time, provided quarters for Dr. John Wilson and Chief Mate Bristowe when they were on liberty.
- Don Filiz Carbo, I presume he meant Don Felix Calvo, was referred to as the “Commissary.” The cockfights that occurred at 3:00pm every Sunday were held in front of his house. Calvo’s guest would watch the cockfights from his balcony. Wilson described Calvo has having a very large family with beautiful fair complexioned children, most of them young at the time.
- There were other Dons that held military rank: Don Jose, Sylvester and Jose Martines. They were “all Spaniards of more or less repute…” The Captain of the Gipsy occupied quarters at Don Martines’ residence.
- Two Guam natives joined the Gipsy as seamen known as Owen and Marianne. However, they were recorded on the crew listing as John Amenda and Macian Panyalina (possibly Pangelinan).
- Dr. Wilson also took up quarters at the residence of Narceto Adda.
- Another Adda was mentioned and treated by Dr. Wilson. He was described as a young man that was deep in decline. I suppose that “deep in decline” referred to near death and that Dr. Wilson may have given him medication to help speed up his death and reduce suffering.
- Another Don Antonio was listed, but this one was the Alcalde of Meriza (Merizo).
Besides some names Dr. Wilson recorded, he also talks about some interesting observations during his visit. Perhaps I will disclose them later in a separate blog entry. IDK
Bibliography
Anderson, John. 1829. Letter to the Governor (list of foreigners).
Souder, Paul B. 1978. Heritage: A geneology of the Souder-Torres and affiliated families throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Wilson, John. 1991. The Cruise of the “Gipsy” – The Journal of John Wilson, Surgeon on a Whaling Voyage to the Pacific Ocean 1839-1843 (edited by Honore Forster).
Did Chamorro Men Fight in the U.S. Civil War?
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- Written by: Bernard Punzalan
Many Chamorro Whalers, aka Bayineros, sailed on a variety of vessels across the globe, for opportunity, adventure, and other personal reasons. Some returned home, while others continued to journey and settled elsewhere.
Until recently, the question of whether Chamorro men fought in the U.S. Civil War did not dawn on me until I came across the military record of Private Peter Sontos (Santos); sometimes also recorded as Peter Santas or Peter Santee.
Previously, I reported that 23 men that were listed with Guam as their birth place joined the US Navy in the 1800’s. Little did I realize they were all enlistments that occurred during the period of the civil war, between 1861-1865 for in the Union's Navy.
Santos’ journey appears to be a rare one compared to his peers in that he has a record of mustering up for the Union’s Army in 1865. His records indicate that he was a “substitute.” According to the National Archives and Records Administration, men drafted during the civil war could hire a substitute to fight in their place, provided they had the means to do so. A couple of other military substitutes I tracked down and with Guam as their birth place were Benjamin Button and Alonzo Ernandes. But these two enlisted in the U.S. Navy for the Union as well.
On March 23, 1865, Santos appeared for muster and enlisted into the Union’s Army, in Portland, Maine. His enlistment was as a substitute in for Joseph W. Nutter. Based on Census documents Nutter was a Caucasian farmer from Newfield Town, Maine. As part of his enlistment, he was assigned to the 43rd Colored Infantry Regiment based out in Pennsylvania.
Santos had nearly two complete months of service; one month before and one month after the Civil War. He mustered out and was honorably discharged on May 15, 1865 under the authority of General Order 77. That General Order was basically an order for the Army to reduce its resources marking the end of the Civil War.
With the current evidence available, it is highly unlikely that he fought in that war. In some of the military records it indicated that Santos was not paid a bounty for his service. But, I wonder if Santos was paid by Nutter to substitute for him or if he did it as a favor or possibly even a reciprocated/debt payment to Nutter.
But still, I am left wondering...did Chamorro men fight in the U.S. Civil War?
I think this would make a great topic for a young Chamorro scholar to pursue, investigate and write her/his findings!
Bibliography
Ersland, Jake. (undated). Civil War Provost Marshal Records: A Snapshot in Time. National Archives Records Administration.
Maine, State Archive Collections, 1718-1957.
National Park Service Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System. http://www.nps.gov/civilwar/soldiers-and-sailors-database.htm
National Archive Records Administration (NARA).
Roque Santos Matagulay (1931-1999)
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- Written by: Bernard Punzalan
Du
ring the Viet Nam Era, Army Sergeant First Class Roque Santos Matagulay was a prisoner of war for 155 days in 1962. News reports state that on July 23, 1962, he and another fellow soldier were ambushed by Communist guerrilas while hunting off-duty for deer near Pahn Theit, South Viet Nam. At the time, Matagulay was on an assignment as a military advisor to the Vietnamese military.
During his captivity he was tied up and constantly reminded that he would be killed if he made the slightest effort to escape. Although, he did not receive physical torture, he was subjected to eight solid hours of political indoctrination and interrogation on a daily basis. He was forced to listen to the English-language broadcasts on Communist North Viet Nam's Radio Hanoi three times a day and was regularly tested on what they had to say about the world situation.
As a POW he contracted Malaria and lost about 40 pounds due to prison conditions. While under physical and mental duress he was coerced into signing adverse statements about the U.S. and South Viet Nam government.
On the Christmas Eve of 1962, he was released by the guerillas. Prior to doing so the guerrillas held a release ceremony, which included 400 soldiers, villagers, women and children to witness what they deemed was an act of generosity to their prisoner. They put Matagulay on a bus and sent him back to his freedom.
Matagulay retired as a Master Sergeant in 1971 after serving 20 years on active duty in the Army. Matagulay died in 1999 and is now buried at the Arlington National Cemetery.
Bibliography
____. 1962. Associated Press via Times-Picayune. New Orleans, LA.
____. 1963. World: Rice & Rats. Time Magazine.
____. Find A Grave retrieved September 15, 2014 from: http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&;GRid=958449
Stuart I. Rochester & Frederick T. Kiley 2007. Honor Bound: American Prisoners of War in Southeast Asia, 1961-1973. Naval Institute Press: Anapolis, MD.
John Anderson’s Account of Roberton and the Hidden Treasure Story
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- Written by: Bernard Punzalan
I recently accessed an 1848 article printed in “The Friend,” an old but defunct newspaper organization that was located Honolulu, Hawaii. The article was titled, “A Narrative of Capt. Roberton, the Treasure Hider,” by Blue Water.
Frankly, I was vaguely aware of the hidden treasure story from past literature. At the time, I was not that drawn to the subject until I came across the subject article. After all, my primary interests and focus is on Chamorro and my genealogy. Low and behold to my surprise within the subject article as I read it I saw my great-great-great grandfather’s name: John Anderson (click to find out more about John Anderson husband of Josefa dela Cruz).
Within the article, John Anderson’s narrative was provided and reprinted in this article regarding Andrew Gordon Roberton and the hidden treasure. Anderson mentions a native of Guam named “Matemy.” Matemy was part of crew that untied Captain Smith and his crew after being bounded by Roberton and his crew. Not much else is said about Matemy after that.
In some accounts it is said that Spanish Governor Jose Ganga Herrero sent up to 600 Chamorros to try and find the buried treasure on Pagan, but were not successful. It is also interesting to note that some literature suggests that the treasure was buried in Agrihan. But nonetheless and to this very day no one has ever found the alleged hidden treasure.
I have included image extracts of my two primary sources from the 1800s where you can read about this interesting story.
(Note: To view a larger format of the image, after clicking on the image, click the icon in the upper right hand corner to enlargen the image)
Bibiliography
___. 1828. Capt. Roberton, A Pirate. The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British India and it Dependencies, Vol. XXVI, July to December 1828, pp. 350-352. Parbury, Allen & Co.: London.
Blue Water. 1848. A Narrative of Capt. Roberton, the Treasure Hider. The Friend: Honolulu, Hawaii.
Obituaries: Natives of Guam Whalers in the 1800’s
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- Written by: Bernard Punzalan
The Friend was a newspaper out of Honolulu, Hawaii from 1845 to 1954. It contained quite a bit of information regarding whaling ships and even obituaries of whaling crews. In some cases the names of the deceased were not mentioned, rather just the fact the person was “a native of Guam,” and in most cases the name of the whaling ship they served as crew.
Below are some extracted samples of those obituaries exclusively from the Friend in the 1800’s. They include:
- Joseph Castro
- Marion
- George Mariana
- John Gozlina
- Silvia Alvers
- Raymond Santos
- Lewis Martinez
- Bicenta Mahone
- Sylvester Castro Zablan
- Juan Guerrero
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